Description
ABSTRACT
Water Purification Unit or filtration unit is designed in way that it will give a nice result. Like in our filtration, we have sand and carbon filter that were responded to separate the suspended solid particles, odour and taste of the water, which will give a very nice filtered water at the end of the filtration. This unit has no chemical engineering operation, but a physical separation process that will separate the dead micro organisms and the task, colour odor of the water. The chlorine content or amount of chlorine that should be close to water that full our bucket should be 4mgll and if it is hard water it will be
reduced to 3mgll. The sand was suspended on a net, where it was arranged in layers, gravel or coast sand, semi coast, and fine sand, while in carbon, also suspended on a net, where coast sand was first layer before the polished and graded carbon.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title Page
Letter Of Transmittal
Dedication
Acknowledgement
Abstract
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 Introduction To Water Purification Unit
1.1 Objectives Of The Work
1.2 The Scope Of The Work
1.3 Methodology
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 Literature Review
2.1.0 Water As The Natural Solution
2.1.1 Sources Of Water
2.1.2 Features Of Water
2.1.3 Water As The Universal Solvent
2.2 Polarity Of Water molecules
2.2.0 Hardness Of Drinking Water
2.2.1 Flouride In Drinking Water
2.2.2 Turbidity Measures
2.3 Water Treatment
2.3.1 Need For Treatment Of These Well Water
2.3.2 Treatment Of The Well Water
2.3.3 Component Of Purification
2.3.4 Disinfection
2.3.5 Fluoridation
2.3.6 Chlorination
2.4 Filtration
2.4.0 Sand Filtration
2.4.1 Carbon Filtration
2.4.2 Backwashing Of The Sand Filter Tank
2.4.3 Other Filtration Techniques
2.4.4 Cross Flow Filtration
2.4.5 Micro Filtration
2.4.6 Ultra Filtration
2.4.7 Nano Filtration
2.5 Reversed Osmosis (Ro)
2.6 Cartridge Filtration
2.7 Chemical Sto Aid Proper Filtration
2.7.0 Chemical Water Purification
2.7.1 Clarification
2.8 Deionization And Softening
2.8.1 Other Techniques Of Water Purification Under Chemical Disinfection
2.8.2 Water Purification Units
2.83 Purification Theory
CHAPTER THREE
3.0 Construction Of Water Purification Unit Material Selection
3.1 Itemization Of The Procedure
3.2 Drawing For The Construction Of Water Purification Unit
3.3 Physical Analysis
3.4 Test For Colour
3.4.0 Test For Turbidity
3.4.1 Test For Electrical Conductivity (E.C)
3.4.2 Test Of Total Dissolves Solids (T.D.S)
3.5 Chemical Analysis
3.6 Determination Of Ph
3.7 Block Diagram For Water Purification Unit
3.8 Flow Diagram For Water Purification
CHAPTER FOUR
4.0 Testing Of The Equipment & Discussion
CHAPTER FIVE
5.0 Conclusion And Recommendations
5.1 Recommendations
5.2 Expenses
5.3 Other Expenses
References