Effect of simulation games on secondary School students achievement and retention in chemistry

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Description

ABSTRACT

This study was carried out to determine the Effect of Simulation Games on Senior Secondary Students Achievement and Retention in Chemistry. The target population was all SS2 students in Onitsha North Local Government. Six schools were sampled using the stratified random sampling techniques, two co-educational, two male  and two female  schools was selected. One intact SS2 class from each of the six schools was selected, thus, yielding six classes. The sample comprises of 224 SS2 chemistry students, seventy five (75) students from male and female school was used as experimental group and 149 from co-educational was used as control group. A pre-test and post-test quasi experimental control design was used. The hypotheses were tested at P≤ 0.05 level of significance. The instrument used to collect data is chemistry achievement test (CAT) which was validated by a lecturer in chemistry and another in measurement and evaluation. Data collected was analyzed using mean. Standard deviation was used to analyze research question and hypothesis were analyzed using z-test. It was recommended among others that simulation game strategy should be encouraged for the teaching and learning of chemistry at the secondary school level. Professional association and educational researchers should organize seminars to sensitize the need for adaptation of simulation game strategy at the secondary school level. Based on the findings, suggestions for further studies were made.

TABLE OF CONTENT

TITTLE PAGE                                 II
APPROVAL PAGE                          III
CERTIFICATION PAGE                IV
DEDICATION                                    V
ACKNOWLEGEMENTS                 VI
TABLE OF CONTENTS                 VII
LIST OF TABLES                             VIII
ABSTRACT                                        IX

CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1
Back ground of the study               1
Statement of the problem             8
Purpose of the study                      9
Significance of the study               9
Scope of the study                          11
Research questions                         11
Research hypotheses                       11

CHAPTER TWO: REVIEW OF LITERATURE      12
Conceptual framework                  12
Theoretical framework                  19
Empirical framework                     24
Summary of literature review      27

CHAPTER THREE            30
Research design                 30
Area of the study                 31
Population of the study       31
Sample and sampling technique     31
Instrument for data collection        32
Validation of the instrument           32
Reliability of the instrument           33
Method of data collection                33
Method of data analysis                   33

CHAPTER FOUR RESULTS:
DATA ANALYSIS AND PRESENTATION OF RESULTS    34
Research question 1       34
Research question 2       35
Research question 3       35
Research question 4       36
Summary of the result   38

CHAPTER FIVE: 40
DISCUSSION, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
Discussion of findings   40
Conclusion    41
Educational implications    41
Recommendation    42
Limitation    43
Suggestion for further studies 43
Summary of the study 45
REFERENCES    47
APPENDIX I        48
APPENDIX II      48
APENDIX III       52
APENDIX IV       55
APENDIX V        58
APPENDIX VI    62
APPENDIX VII  63
APPENDIX VIII 64
APPENDIX IX 65
APPENDIX X 66
APPENDIX XI 67
APPENDIX XII 68
APPENDIX XIII 70-78

Additional information

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